Ardisia virens

黑星紫金牛

Ardisia virens Kurz

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Kurz, Forest Flora of British Burma 2: 575. 1877. (Forest Fl. Burma)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Walker, Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 12: 180. fig. 12. 1959. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)

異名

Ardisia rectangularis Hayata

Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 182. 1911. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)
Bladhia oldhamii (Mez) Mori

Mori, Short Flora of Formosa 162. 1936. (Short Fl. Formos.)
Bladhia radians (Hemsl. & Mez) Mori

Mori, Short Flora of Formosa 162. 1936. (Short Fl. Formos.)
Bladhia lentiginosa (Ker Gawl.) Nakai var. rectangularis Hatusima

Hatusima, Journal of Japanese Botany 13: 681. 1937. excl. syn. (J. Jpn. Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

大葉紫金牛.
英

Black-spotted ardisia.
日

おおばまんりよう.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Shrubs to 3 m tall; stems very sparsely glandular-puberulous when young, glabrescent.
Leaves chartaceous, elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, oblong, or oblong-lanceolate, 9–17 cm long, 2.5–5 cm wide, apex acuminate or acute, base acute, margins crenate, glabrous, green above, pale green with densely minutely black punctate beneath, marginal vein conspicuous; petioles 1–1.5 cm long.
Inflorescences cymose or umbellate, terminating branches with many scattered Leaves. Flowers white; calyx lobes oblong-ovate or oblong, apex obtuse or rounded, densely minutely black punctate; corolla lobes ovate to broadly ovate, densely minutely black punctate.
Fruit globose, 7–8 mm across, densely black punctate.

分布

台灣 : in forests at low elevations throughout the island.
世界 : India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Tatongshan, Kuo 5582; Shihting, Yang 252. NANTOU: Chingshuikou, Huang et al. 1086; Kuanying Fall, Wu et al. s. n. 1970. KAOHSIUNG: Sanping, Kiang & Hsieh KT141. HUALIEN: Hungyeh, Koyama & Kao 14239.